Mark Rutte’s Dutch liberals were dominant for years. Now the party is bleeding support.

Decline of the Dutch Liberal Party

The Dutch liberal party, once led by Mark Rutte, is facing a desperate fight for relevance in the national election.

After years in power, the Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) has seen a slump in the polls since the collapse of the Netherlands' Cabinet in June.

It's not easy being a European liberal.

The liberal VVD risks winning even fewer seats than in the 2023 election, casting doubt on its role in any future government.

Author's summary: Dutch liberal party faces decline.

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Politico Europe Politico Europe — 2025-10-28

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