The Dutch liberal party, once led by Mark Rutte, is facing a desperate fight for relevance in the national election.
After years in power, the Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) has seen a slump in the polls since the collapse of the Netherlands' Cabinet in June.
It's not easy being a European liberal.
The liberal VVD risks winning even fewer seats than in the 2023 election, casting doubt on its role in any future government.
Author's summary: Dutch liberal party faces decline.