The clean slate doctrine under IBC: Extinguishing claims and ensuring certainty in insolvency resolution

The Clean Slate Doctrine under IBC

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) has reshaped the insolvency framework in India by prioritizing time-bound resolution and certainty for stakeholders.

At the heart of this framework lies the clean slate doctrine, which ensures that once a resolution plan is approved, the successful resolution applicant (SRA) takes over the corporate debtor free from historical liabilities.

The Supreme Court has firmly established that claims not filed or adjudicated during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) cannot survive beyond approval of the plan.

A recent case of Electrosteel Steel Ltd. further emphasizes the importance of this doctrine.

Author's summary: IBC ensures certainty in insolvency resolution.

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Bar and Bench Bar and Bench — 2025-10-13

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