Spain scrambles to limit economic damage from African swine fever outbreak

Spain Fights to Contain African Swine Fever Outbreak

Spain is urgently working to reduce the economic fallout after confirming its first cases of African swine fever (ASF). The discovery came only a day prior, triggering swift government actions to manage the crisis and protect the vital pork industry.

Initial Measures and Concerns

Spain reported the initial ASF cases in three wild boars on Friday.
Authorities immediately imposed restrictions and started surveillance to prevent further spread.
The outbreak risks major disruption as Spain is one of the world’s largest pork producers and exporters.

"The priority is to contain the virus's spread to safeguard both animal health and the livelihoods connected to the sector," said a government official.

Economic Impact and Industry Response

ASF could severely impact Spain's economy by reducing pork exports and increasing production costs due to disinfection and culling efforts. The agricultural sector fears significant losses if the disease spreads into domestic pig farms.

Livestock experts are advising heightened biosecurity measures.
Export partners may impose their own restrictions, further complicating trade.

Wider Implications

African swine fever, a highly contagious virus affecting pigs, does not threaten human health but devastates pig populations. The disease's presence in Spain signals a growing challenge for European agriculture.

The ASF outbreak in Spain poses a serious threat to a key economic sector, prompting rapid government and industry action to contain the virus and limit consequences.

Euractiv — 2025-11-30

Spain Fights to Contain African Swine Fever Outbreak

Initial Measures and Concerns

Economic Impact and Industry Response

Wider Implications

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